Scrum Framework

Master the heart of Scrum through comprehensive understanding of its framework components. This module provides in-depth coverage of Scrum roles, events, and artifacts - the essential elements that make Scrum work effectively.

The Framework Foundation

The Scrum framework is deliberately lightweight and simple, yet powerful when properly understood and applied. It consists of:

  • 3 Roles (Scrum Team members)
  • 5 Events (including the Sprint itself)
  • 3 Artifacts (with their commitments)

Each element serves a specific purpose in enabling empirical process control and delivering value.

Module Components

👥 Scrum Roles

The people who bring Scrum to life

Deep dive into the three accountabilities within a Scrum Team:

Product Owner - The Value Maximizer:

  • Single person accountable for maximizing product value
  • Product Backlog management and prioritization
  • Stakeholder collaboration and vision communication
  • Decision-making authority and techniques
  • Common anti-patterns and how to avoid them
  • Balancing competing demands effectively
  • Success metrics and value measurement

Scrum Master - The Servant Leader:

  • Accountable for Scrum Team effectiveness
  • Coaching team members and organization
  • Facilitating Scrum events as needed
  • Removing impediments vs enabling self-management
  • Different stances (teacher, coach, mentor, facilitator)
  • Working with other Scrum Masters
  • Organizational change agent responsibilities

Developers - The Creators:

  • All team members creating the product
  • Cross-functional and self-managing
  • Quality ownership through Definition of Done
  • Sprint Backlog management autonomy
  • Technical practices integration
  • Collaboration over specialization
  • Commitment to Sprint Goal

Team Dynamics:

  • Optimal team size (10 or fewer)
  • No sub-teams or hierarchies
  • Collective accountability
  • Self-management vs self-organization
  • Trust and psychological safety

📋 Scrum Artifacts

Transparency through key work items

Master the three artifacts and their commitments:

Product Backlog - The Single Source:

  • Emergent, ordered list of product improvements
  • Product Owner accountability
  • Refinement practices and techniques
  • Commitment: Product Goal
    • Long-term objective for Scrum Team
    • Future state of the product
    • Planning target and focus mechanism

Sprint Backlog - The Plan:

  • Sprint Goal + selected Product Backlog items + delivery plan
  • Developers' ownership and real-time updates
  • Visible representation of work
  • Commitment: Sprint Goal
    • Single objective for the Sprint
    • Creates coherence and focus
    • Flexibility in implementation

Increment - The Value Delivery:

  • Concrete stepping stone toward Product Goal
  • Sum of all completed Product Backlog items
  • Must meet Definition of Done
  • Commitment: Definition of Done
    • Shared understanding of work completion
    • Quality standards enforcement
    • Transparency creator

Artifact Transparency:

  • Inspection enables adaptation
  • Low transparency leads to poor decisions
  • Scrum Master helps maximize transparency
  • Regular validation with stakeholders

📅 Scrum Events

Formal opportunities for inspection and adaptation

Comprehensive coverage of all Scrum events:

The Sprint - The Container:

  • Fixed-length events of one month or less
  • Consistency and predictability benefits
  • No changes endangering Sprint Goal
  • Quality standards remain constant
  • Sprint cancellation authority (Product Owner only)

Sprint Planning - The Beginning:

  • Maximum 8 hours for one-month Sprint
  • Three topics addressed:
    1. Why is this Sprint valuable?
    2. What can be Done this Sprint?
    3. How will the chosen work get done?
  • Whole Scrum Team collaboration
  • Results in Sprint Goal and Sprint Backlog

Daily Scrum - The Sync:

  • 15-minute event for Developers
  • Same time and place each day
  • Progress toward Sprint Goal inspection
  • Adapt Sprint Backlog as needed
  • Not a status meeting
  • Self-management in action

Sprint Review - The Inspection:

  • Maximum 4 hours for one-month Sprint
  • Inspect Increment and adapt Product Backlog
  • Working session, not just presentation
  • Key stakeholder collaboration
  • Progress toward Product Goal discussion
  • Market and timeline review

Sprint Retrospective - The Improvement:

  • Maximum 3 hours for one-month Sprint
  • Inspect last Sprint's process and tools
  • Identify improvements for next Sprint
  • Most impactful improvements addressed
  • Quality and effectiveness focus
  • Ends the Sprint

Event Principles:

  • All events are timeboxed
  • Transparency enables inspection
  • Inspection enables adaptation
  • Events reduce need for other meetings
  • Opportunity to inspect and adapt

Practical Application

This module includes:

  • Real-world examples for each role
  • Common misconceptions clarified
  • Event facilitation techniques
  • Artifact creation templates
  • Anti-pattern recognition guides
  • Integration strategies

Study Focus Areas

For PSM-1™ exam success:

  • Memorize all timeboxes
  • Understand accountability boundaries
  • Know who participates in each event
  • Grasp artifact ownership rules
  • Recognize proper vs improper practices

Time Investment

Plan 10-12 hours for complete framework mastery:

  • 4 hours: Roles deep dive
  • 4 hours: Events comprehensive study
  • 3 hours: Artifacts and commitments
  • 1 hour: Integration and practice

Ready to master the Scrum framework? Explore each component below to build deep understanding essential for certification and real-world success!

Scrum Framework