
Scrum Framework
Master the heart of Scrum through comprehensive understanding of its framework components. This module provides in-depth coverage of Scrum roles, events, and artifacts - the essential elements that make Scrum work effectively.
The Framework Foundation
The Scrum framework is deliberately lightweight and simple, yet powerful when properly understood and applied. It consists of:
- 3 Roles (Scrum Team members)
- 5 Events (including the Sprint itself)
- 3 Artifacts (with their commitments)
Each element serves a specific purpose in enabling empirical process control and delivering value.
Module Components
👥 Scrum Roles
The people who bring Scrum to life
Deep dive into the three accountabilities within a Scrum Team:
Product Owner - The Value Maximizer:
- Single person accountable for maximizing product value
- Product Backlog management and prioritization
- Stakeholder collaboration and vision communication
- Decision-making authority and techniques
- Common anti-patterns and how to avoid them
- Balancing competing demands effectively
- Success metrics and value measurement
Scrum Master - The Servant Leader:
- Accountable for Scrum Team effectiveness
- Coaching team members and organization
- Facilitating Scrum events as needed
- Removing impediments vs enabling self-management
- Different stances (teacher, coach, mentor, facilitator)
- Working with other Scrum Masters
- Organizational change agent responsibilities
Developers - The Creators:
- All team members creating the product
- Cross-functional and self-managing
- Quality ownership through Definition of Done
- Sprint Backlog management autonomy
- Technical practices integration
- Collaboration over specialization
- Commitment to Sprint Goal
Team Dynamics:
- Optimal team size (10 or fewer)
- No sub-teams or hierarchies
- Collective accountability
- Self-management vs self-organization
- Trust and psychological safety
📋 Scrum Artifacts
Transparency through key work items
Master the three artifacts and their commitments:
Product Backlog - The Single Source:
- Emergent, ordered list of product improvements
- Product Owner accountability
- Refinement practices and techniques
- Commitment: Product Goal
- Long-term objective for Scrum Team
- Future state of the product
- Planning target and focus mechanism
Sprint Backlog - The Plan:
- Sprint Goal + selected Product Backlog items + delivery plan
- Developers' ownership and real-time updates
- Visible representation of work
- Commitment: Sprint Goal
- Single objective for the Sprint
- Creates coherence and focus
- Flexibility in implementation
Increment - The Value Delivery:
- Concrete stepping stone toward Product Goal
- Sum of all completed Product Backlog items
- Must meet Definition of Done
- Commitment: Definition of Done
- Shared understanding of work completion
- Quality standards enforcement
- Transparency creator
Artifact Transparency:
- Inspection enables adaptation
- Low transparency leads to poor decisions
- Scrum Master helps maximize transparency
- Regular validation with stakeholders
📅 Scrum Events
Formal opportunities for inspection and adaptation
Comprehensive coverage of all Scrum events:
The Sprint - The Container:
- Fixed-length events of one month or less
- Consistency and predictability benefits
- No changes endangering Sprint Goal
- Quality standards remain constant
- Sprint cancellation authority (Product Owner only)
Sprint Planning - The Beginning:
- Maximum 8 hours for one-month Sprint
- Three topics addressed:
- Why is this Sprint valuable?
- What can be Done this Sprint?
- How will the chosen work get done?
- Whole Scrum Team collaboration
- Results in Sprint Goal and Sprint Backlog
Daily Scrum - The Sync:
- 15-minute event for Developers
- Same time and place each day
- Progress toward Sprint Goal inspection
- Adapt Sprint Backlog as needed
- Not a status meeting
- Self-management in action
Sprint Review - The Inspection:
- Maximum 4 hours for one-month Sprint
- Inspect Increment and adapt Product Backlog
- Working session, not just presentation
- Key stakeholder collaboration
- Progress toward Product Goal discussion
- Market and timeline review
Sprint Retrospective - The Improvement:
- Maximum 3 hours for one-month Sprint
- Inspect last Sprint's process and tools
- Identify improvements for next Sprint
- Most impactful improvements addressed
- Quality and effectiveness focus
- Ends the Sprint
Event Principles:
- All events are timeboxed
- Transparency enables inspection
- Inspection enables adaptation
- Events reduce need for other meetings
- Opportunity to inspect and adapt
Practical Application
This module includes:
- Real-world examples for each role
- Common misconceptions clarified
- Event facilitation techniques
- Artifact creation templates
- Anti-pattern recognition guides
- Integration strategies
Study Focus Areas
For PSM-1™ exam success:
- Memorize all timeboxes
- Understand accountability boundaries
- Know who participates in each event
- Grasp artifact ownership rules
- Recognize proper vs improper practices
Time Investment
Plan 10-12 hours for complete framework mastery:
- 4 hours: Roles deep dive
- 4 hours: Events comprehensive study
- 3 hours: Artifacts and commitments
- 1 hour: Integration and practice
Ready to master the Scrum framework? Explore each component below to build deep understanding essential for certification and real-world success!