
7/13/2023
PSM vs. CSM: Scrum Master Certifications
The PSM (Professional Scrum Master) and CSM (Certified Scrum Master) are two prominent certifications in the realm of Scrum and Agile project management.
Both credentials are highly sought after and are indicative of a deep understanding of Scrum principles and practices. However, when it comes to "PSM vs CSM", there are several key differences that set them apart, making each one unique in its own right.
The CSM certification is offered by the Scrum Alliance, while the PSM certification is provided by Scrum.org. Each of these organizations has its own set of training materials, assessment criteria, and certification process.
The exam format also differs between the two. The CSM certification exam typically consists of multiple-choice questions, while the PSM certifications offer a mix of multiple-choice, multiple-answer, and true/false questions, often considered more challenging.
The validity of the certifications is another distinguishing factor. The CSM certification needs to be renewed every two years, requiring a renewal fee and the earning of continuing education credits. In contrast, the PSM certification does not have an expiration date, remaining valid indefinitely.
This article compares the PSM and CSM certifications for being a Scrum Master to help you choose the best one for your needs, and it also has my personal recommendations.
PSM certification is offered by Scrum.org, while CSM certification is provided by the Scrum Alliance. Both certifications validate your knowledge of Scrum principles and your ability to lead a Scrum team.
However, there are some differences in how these certifications are obtained and maintained.
The Professional Scrum Master (PSM) certification, available from Scrum.org, emphasizes a thorough understanding of Scrum's principles, practices, and Scrum Master role.
Ken Schwaber (opens in a new tab), one of the co-creators of Scrum, founded the organization known as Scrum.org.
There are three levels of PSM certification:
To earn PSM certification, pass the respective online exam for each level, with no prerequisite training courses required.
The Scrum Alliance, a non-profit group that promotes the use of Scrum, gives the Certified ScrumMaster (CSM) certification.CSM validates your understanding of Scrum principles and ability to facilitate, coach, and lead a Scrum team.
Here's a step-by-step guide to help you earn your CSM certification:
By taking these steps, you'll be well on your way to getting your Certified ScrumMaster certification and advancing your career in the Agile community. If you wish to learn more about the Certified ScrumMaster (CSM) certification, check this article out.
PSM: PSM I is the entry-level certification. The exam has 80 multiple-choice questions, and you need to score at least 85% to pass. The test is online and can be taken from anywhere.
CSM: To obtain the CSM certification, you must participate in a two-day live online or in-person course taught by a Certified Scrum Trainer (CST). After completing the course, you'll take an online exam with 50 multiple-choice questions, and you must score at least 74% to pass.
PSM: ThePSM I exam costs $150 per attempt. Course attendance is not required, but Scrum.org offers optional training classes that can help you prepare.
CSM: The cost of the CSM certification includes the mandatory training course and the exam fee. Prices vary depending on the training provider and location, but they typically range from $1,000 to $1,400.
PSM: PSM certifications do not expire, so there are no renewal fees. However, you can pursue higher levels of PSM certification to demonstrate your expertise.
CSM: CSM certifications must be renewed every two years, which costs $100. You also need to get 20 Scrum Education Units (SEUs) every time you renew. You can do this by going to events, webinars, or courses.
Your decision to take up either of the paths of Scrum certification will immensely depend on the below three categories:
Feature | Professional Scrum Master (PSM) | Certified ScrumMaster (CSM) |
---|---|---|
Issuing Organization | Scrum.org | Scrum Alliance |
Certification Levels | PSM I, PSM II, PSM III | CSM |
Exam Requirement | Pass the online exam for each level | Pass the online exam after completing a training course |
Training Requirement | No prerequisite training courses are required | 2-day training course is required |
Focus | Deep understanding of Scrum principles and practices | Facilitation, coaching, and leading Scrum teams |
Cost | Typically lower, no training course costs | Higher, includes training course costs |
Recognition | Widely recognized in the Agile community | Widely recognized in the Agile community |
Career Advancement | In-depth Scrum knowledge and expertise | Solid foundation in Scrum principles and practices |
Ideal for | Demonstrating Scrum expertise and coaching abilities | Gaining a strong foundation in Scrum principles |
Table: Key Differences between the Professional Scrum Master (PSM) and Certified Scrum Master (CSM)
As someone who has earned both certifications, I found the PSM exam to be more challenging and focused on real-world scenarios. The CSM course provided valuable hands-on experience and networking opportunities. In my opinion, if you're new to Scrum, consider starting with CSM for the training experience. If you're already familiar with Scrum and want to test your knowledge, PSM may be a more cost-effective choice.
In conclusion, both PSM and CSM have their unique benefits. Consider your background, goals, and budget when choosing the right certification for you. Ultimately, either certification will enhance your credibility as a Scrum Master and boost your career in the Agile world.
**The choice between PSM (Professional Scrum Master) and CSM (Certified Scrum Master) certifications is shaped by an individual's specific needs, aspirations, and circumstances. **
Both certifications validate one's expertise in Scrum practices and Agile principles, but their differences lie in content, assessment, recognition, and the renewal process.
CSM might be the ideal choice for those seeking wide recognition within the Agile community and a straightforward certification process.
On the other hand, those aiming for a rigorous assessment that highlights their in-depth understanding of Scrum may find PSM more suitable.
Moreover, the absence of renewal requirements for PSM offers lifetime validity, which might be another factor to consider.
In the ongoing "PSM vs CSM" debate, it is essential to understand that both certifications hold value and can significantly boost one's career trajectory in Agile project management. The decision should ultimately align with your professional goals, learning style, and future plans in the Agile domain.
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